A 1. Define the required parameters
Flow rate requirements: Calculate the hourly nitrogen flow rate required based on actual gas consumption (unit: Nm³/h). For example, a small laboratory may require 5–100 Nm³/h, while industrial production may require 1,000–10,000 Nm³/h.
Purity Requirements: Select nitrogen purity based on the application scenario (e.g., 95%, 99.5%, 99.9995%). Industries such as food preservation and electronics manufacturing require higher purity levels, while the chemical industry may accept purity levels above 99%.
Pressure and Dew Point: The outlet pressure is typically 0.1–0.8 MPa, and the dew point must meet process requirements (e.g., -40°C to -70°C).
2. Technical Comparison of Selection Options
PSA Nitrogen Generator: Suitable for medium to small-scale needs, with moderate investment and low energy consumption, but the purity limit is 99.9995%. Suitable for food, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and other industries.
Deep Cryogenic Air Separation Nitrogen Generator: Suitable for large-scale high-purity requirements (99.9999% or higher), but the equipment is complex and costly, making it suitable for high-end industries such as chemicals and aerospace.
Membrane separation nitrogen generator: Quick startup and simple maintenance, but purity is below 99.5%, with lower cost-effectiveness.